runner tests: probe-exec setupScript to clear overlayfs ETXTBSY

The original write-tmp-then-rename guard handles the ETXTBSY race
on a vanilla filesystem, but inside the new ci-runner-go
container our jobs land on overlayfs, which keeps a lagged
"writable inode" view long enough to leak ETXTBSY into the
exec the test does milliseconds later.

After rename, probe-exec the file with a benign argument
("__rm_probe__" — every script's case statement falls through
to a clean exit) until exec succeeds. Each script body is shaped
`case "$1" in restore) ... ;; esac` so the probe is a no-op.
3s deadline keeps a stuck filesystem from hanging the suite.

internal/agent/runner/runner_test.go

@@ -2,10 +2,14 @@ package runner
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"os"
+	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"sync"
+	"syscall"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	"gitea.dcglab.co.uk/steve/restic-manager/internal/api"
 	"gitea.dcglab.co.uk/steve/restic-manager/internal/restic"
@@ -43,13 +47,22 @@ func (s *fakeSender) snapshot() []api.Envelope {
 // setupScript writes a shell script (without shebang) to a temp dir,
 // names it "restic", makes it executable, and returns the path.
 //
-// Writes to "<path>.tmp" then renames into place. The rename is what
-// makes this race-free: under -race + many t.Parallel tests, a
-// fork-from-another-goroutine can inherit the writable fd from
+// Writes to "<path>.tmp" then renames into place. The rename is the
+// usual guard against ETXTBSY: under -race + many t.Parallel tests,
+// a fork-from-another-goroutine can inherit the writable fd from
 // os.WriteFile before close completes, and exec'ing the file then
-// returns ETXTBSY ("text file busy"). Once the rename lands, the
-// final path is a fresh dirent pointing at an inode that has no
-// writable fd open anywhere — exec is safe.
+// returns ETXTBSY ("text file busy"). The renamed dirent points at
+// an inode that has no writable fd open anywhere — exec is safe on
+// a vanilla filesystem.
+//
+// On overlayfs (every job that runs inside a `container:` block on
+// our Gitea runner), the rename can briefly leak ETXTBSY anyway —
+// the upper layer's "writable inode" bookkeeping lags the userspace
+// close. To make the helper deterministic across environments, we
+// probe-exec the file with a benign argument until exec succeeds,
+// then return. Each script body has a `case "$1" in ... esac` shape
+// where unknown args fall through to a clean exit, so the probe is
+// a no-op from the test's point of view.
 func setupScript(t *testing.T, body string) string {
 	t.Helper()
 	dir := t.TempDir()
@@ -61,7 +74,21 @@ func setupScript(t *testing.T, body string) string {
 	if err := os.Rename(tmp, final); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("setupScript: rename: %v", err)
 	}
-	return final
+
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(3 * time.Second)
+	for {
+		err := exec.Command(final, "__rm_probe__").Run()
+		if err == nil {
+			return final
+		}
+		if !errors.Is(err, syscall.ETXTBSY) {
+			t.Fatalf("setupScript: probe exec: %v", err)
+		}
+		if time.Now().After(deadline) {
+			t.Fatalf("setupScript: %s still ETXTBSY after 3s", final)
+		}
+		time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
 }
 
 // firstEnvOfType returns the first envelope with the given type, or