restic-manager/internal/server/ws/hub.go

// Package ws hosts the WebSocket transport for agent ↔ server. The
// Hub tracks one active connection per host id; subsequent connections
// from the same host evict the prior one (last-write-wins).
package ws

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"log/slog"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/coder/websocket"

	"gitea.dcglab.co.uk/steve/restic-manager/internal/api"
)

// Hub owns the live agent connections and routes messages.
type Hub struct {
	mu    sync.RWMutex
	conns map[string]*Conn // hostID → conn
}

// NewHub returns an empty hub.
func NewHub() *Hub {
	return &Hub{conns: make(map[string]*Conn)}
}

// Conn is one agent WS connection. Send is safe for concurrent use;
// Read is single-reader (the connection's run loop).
type Conn struct {
	HostID string
	c      *websocket.Conn

	writeMu sync.Mutex
}

// Register installs c as the canonical connection for hostID. Any
// previous connection for that host is closed.
func (h *Hub) Register(hostID string, c *Conn) {
	h.mu.Lock()
	if prev, ok := h.conns[hostID]; ok {
		// Best-effort close — a stuck old socket shouldn't block new one.
		go func(old *Conn) {
			_ = old.c.Close(websocket.StatusPolicyViolation, "superseded")
		}(prev)
	}
	h.conns[hostID] = c
	h.mu.Unlock()
}

// Unregister removes c iff it is still the canonical conn (a race
// where a newer conn already replaced it must not unregister it).
func (h *Hub) Unregister(hostID string, c *Conn) {
	h.mu.Lock()
	if cur, ok := h.conns[hostID]; ok && cur == c {
		delete(h.conns, hostID)
	}
	h.mu.Unlock()
}

// Send delivers an envelope to the host if connected. Returns an error
// if the host is offline; caller may queue the message for later.
func (h *Hub) Send(ctx context.Context, hostID string, env api.Envelope) error {
	h.mu.RLock()
	c, ok := h.conns[hostID]
	h.mu.RUnlock()
	if !ok {
		return fmt.Errorf("ws: host %q is offline", hostID)
	}
	return c.Send(ctx, env)
}

// Connected reports whether hostID has an active connection.
func (h *Hub) Connected(hostID string) bool {
	h.mu.RLock()
	_, ok := h.conns[hostID]
	h.mu.RUnlock()
	return ok
}

// Conn returns the canonical connection for hostID, or nil if the
// host is offline. Tests use this to obtain a *Conn for direct calls
// into handlers that take one. Production code should prefer Send,
// which avoids holding a reference past the point where a supersede
// might have replaced the conn.
func (h *Hub) Conn(hostID string) *Conn {
	h.mu.RLock()
	defer h.mu.RUnlock()
	return h.conns[hostID]
}

// ----- Conn methods --------------------------------------------------

// NewConn wraps a freshly-accepted websocket for a given hostID.
func NewConn(hostID string, c *websocket.Conn) *Conn {
	return &Conn{HostID: hostID, c: c}
}

// Send writes an envelope as a JSON text message. Concurrent calls
// are serialized; the underlying socket is not safe for parallel
// writers.
func (c *Conn) Send(ctx context.Context, env api.Envelope) error {
	c.writeMu.Lock()
	defer c.writeMu.Unlock()
	raw, err := json.Marshal(env)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("ws: marshal envelope: %w", err)
	}
	return c.c.Write(ctx, websocket.MessageText, raw)
}

// SendError writes an error envelope and closes the socket. Used by
// the hello handshake when an agent is rejected.
func (c *Conn) SendError(ctx context.Context, code api.ErrorCode, msg, helpURL string) {
	env, err := api.Marshal(api.MsgError, "", api.ErrorPayload{
		Code: code, Message: msg, HelpURL: helpURL,
	})
	if err == nil {
		writeCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 2*time.Second)
		defer cancel()
		_ = c.Send(writeCtx, env)
	}
	_ = c.c.Close(websocket.StatusPolicyViolation, string(code))
}

// Close shuts the socket down with a normal-closure status code.
func (c *Conn) Close() error {
	return c.c.Close(websocket.StatusNormalClosure, "")
}

// Read pulls the next JSON envelope off the wire. The caller's
// context controls cancellation and timeouts (e.g. read deadlines).
func (c *Conn) Read(ctx context.Context) (api.Envelope, error) {
	mt, raw, err := c.c.Read(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return api.Envelope{}, err
	}
	if mt != websocket.MessageText {
		return api.Envelope{}, errors.New("ws: expected text frame")
	}
	var env api.Envelope
	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &env); err != nil {
		return api.Envelope{}, fmt.Errorf("ws: unmarshal envelope: %w", err)
	}
	return env, nil
}

// ----- helpers -------------------------------------------------------

// LogValue emits a slog-friendly representation of a Conn.
func (c *Conn) LogValue() slog.Value {
	return slog.GroupValue(slog.String("host_id", c.HostID))
}