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+# Onboarding a new host — agent instructions
+
+How an automation agent (with a username + password for the
+restic-manager server) brings a new host fully online.
+
+The flow is two roles:
+
+- **Controller side**: the agent calls JSON APIs on the
+  restic-manager server. Needs network reach to the server, plus
+  username/password.
+- **Target side**: the host being onboarded runs the install
+  script, which calls back to the server with the one-time token.
+
+If the agent is *both* sides (e.g. it can SSH into the target),
+it does steps 1–2 against the server and steps 3–4 against the
+target. If the agent only controls the server, it stops at
+step 2 and hands the install snippet to whoever owns the target.
+
+---
+
+## Conventions
+
+- Base URL: `$RM_SERVER` (e.g. `https://restic.lab.example`).
+- Session cookie jar: persist `rm_session` between calls.
+- All request/response bodies are JSON unless noted.
+- On any non-2xx, response body is
+  `{"code": "...", "message": "..."}`.
+
+---
+
+## 1. Login
+
+```
+POST $RM_SERVER/api/auth/login
+Content-Type: application/json
+
+{"username": "...", "password": "..."}
+```
+
+→ 200 with `{"user_id": "...", "role": "..."}` and a `Set-Cookie:
+rm_session=...` (HttpOnly, 24h TTL). Persist the cookie; reuse
+it on every subsequent call.
+
+Required role for the next step: **operator** or **admin**.
+A viewer-only login can read but cannot mint tokens.
+
+Session expires at 24h. On 401 from a later call, re-login.
+
+---
+
+## 2. Mint an enrolment token
+
+```
+POST $RM_SERVER/api/enrollment-tokens
+Cookie: rm_session=...
+Content-Type: application/json
+
+{
+  "hostname":      "newhost.example",
+  "tags":          ["prod", "london"],          // optional
+  "repo_url":      "rest:https://rest.example/newhost",
+  "repo_username": "...",                        // optional, for rest-server / S3
+  "repo_password": "...",                        // optional
+  "initial_paths": ["/etc", "/home", "/var/lib"] // optional; default source group
+}
+```
+
+→ 200 with:
+
+```json
+{ "token": "<RAW_ONE_TIME_TOKEN>", "expires_at": "2026-05-09T..." }
+```
+
+**Capture `token` immediately — the server only stores its hash
+and will never return the raw value again.** TTL is 1 hour.
+
+The repo creds you provided are encrypted under the token hash
+and pre-attached to the host. The agent will fetch and store
+them at enrol-time; you will not need to push them again.
+
+If you lose the token before the install runs, mint a new one
+(the existing one becomes irrelevant; you can leave it to expire
+or revoke it via the UI).
+
+---
+
+## 3. Install on the target host
+
+The install script is hosted by the server itself. Running on the
+target:
+
+### Linux
+
+```
+curl -fsSL $RM_SERVER/install/install.sh | \
+  sudo RM_SERVER=$RM_SERVER RM_TOKEN=<RAW_ONE_TIME_TOKEN> bash
+```
+
+What it does, end-to-end:
+
+1. detects arch (amd64 / arm64)
+2. downloads `$RM_SERVER/agent/binary?os=linux&arch=<arch>` to
+   `/usr/local/bin/restic-manager-agent`
+3. creates `/etc/restic-manager/` and `/var/lib/restic-manager/`
+   (root:root, 0700)
+4. calls `POST /api/agents/enroll` with the token; server returns
+   the persistent agent bearer + `host_id`, written to
+   `/etc/restic-manager/agent.env`
+5. installs the systemd unit, `daemon-reload`, `enable --now`
+6. surfaces any pre-existing restic cron/timer entries so the
+   operator can decide whether to disable them (script does
+   *not* touch them automatically)
+
+The script is idempotent. Re-running on an already-enrolled host
+is a no-op unless `RM_FORCE_REENROLL=1`.
+
+The agent runs as **root** by design — fleet backup needs to
+read every file on the system. See
+`deploy/install/restic-manager-agent.service` for rationale.
+
+### Windows
+
+```
+iwr $RM_SERVER/install/install.ps1 -UseBasicParsing | iex
+# (or download + run; needs an elevated PowerShell)
+# Required env: $env:RM_SERVER, $env:RM_TOKEN
+```
+
+Same flow, lays down a Windows service instead of a systemd unit.
+
+### Manual / non-script enrolment
+
+If the install script can't be used, the wire-level enrol call is:
+
+```
+POST $RM_SERVER/api/agents/enroll
+Content-Type: application/json
+
+{
+  "token":          "<RAW_ONE_TIME_TOKEN>",
+  "hostname":       "newhost.example",
+  "os":             "linux",                  // linux | windows
+  "arch":           "amd64",                  // amd64 | arm64
+  "agent_version":  "...",
+  "restic_version": "..."
+}
+```
+
+→ 200 with
+`{"host_id": "...", "agent_token": "...", "cert_pin_sha256": "..."}`.
+
+The agent_token goes into `/etc/restic-manager/agent.env` as
+`RM_AGENT_TOKEN=...`; subsequent agent → server traffic uses
+`Authorization: Bearer $RM_AGENT_TOKEN`.
+
+---
+
+## 4. Verify the host is healthy
+
+Poll until both conditions are true. Cap at ~5 minutes.
+
+```
+GET $RM_SERVER/api/hosts
+Cookie: rm_session=...
+```
+
+→ array of host objects. Find the one with the matching hostname
+and check:
+
+- `"status": "online"` — agent connected to the WS heartbeat
+- `"repo_status": "ready"` — `restic init` (or existing-config
+  detection) completed successfully
+
+If `repo_status` settles on `"init_failed"`, the repo creds are
+wrong or the repo URL is unreachable from the target. Inspect
+the matching job log:
+
+```
+GET $RM_SERVER/api/hosts/<host_id>/jobs   (most recent init job)
+GET $RM_SERVER/api/jobs/<job_id>          (full output)
+```
+
+Fix the creds with a creds-update call (see Settings → Repo on
+the UI for the exact route — currently form-only) or revoke the
+host and start over.
+
+---
+
+## 5. (Optional) configure schedules
+
+A new host gets one default source group covering `initial_paths`
+(or `/etc`,`/home` if you didn't pass any) and **no schedule**.
+Backups won't run until either:
+
+- a schedule is attached (cron expression, retention, etc.), or
+- you trigger an on-demand run via the source-group "Run now"
+  endpoint.
+
+These are not yet exposed cleanly as JSON-only routes; if the
+agent needs them, look at `internal/server/http/schedules*.go`
+and `internal/server/http/source_groups*.go` — most are JSON-
+capable, some are form-only with HTML 303 responses.
+
+---
+
+## Failure modes — quick reference
+
+| Symptom | Likely cause | Fix |
+|---|---|---|
+| `401` on `/api/enrollment-tokens` | session expired or viewer role | re-login as operator+ |
+| install.sh fails at "enrol": HTTP 410 | token expired (>1h) or already used | mint a fresh token |
+| Host shows `status=offline` after install | systemd unit didn't start; firewall blocks WS | `systemctl status restic-manager-agent`, check `$RM_SERVER` reachability |
+| `repo_status=init_failed` | bad repo creds or URL | inspect init job log; fix creds; retry probe via `/hosts/{id}/repo/probe` |
+| Token list grows with stale rows | normal — they expire at 1h | optional cleanup via `/hosts/enrollment-tokens/{hash}/revoke` |
+
+---
+
+## Minimum reproducible script
+
+```bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+: "${RM_SERVER:?}" "${RM_USER:?}" "${RM_PASS:?}" "${RM_HOSTNAME:?}" \
+  "${RM_REPO_URL:?}" "${RM_REPO_USER:?}" "${RM_REPO_PASS:?}"
+
+JAR=$(mktemp)
+trap 'rm -f "$JAR"' EXIT
+
+# 1. login
+curl -fsS -c "$JAR" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
+  -d "{\"username\":\"$RM_USER\",\"password\":\"$RM_PASS\"}" \
+  "$RM_SERVER/api/auth/login" >/dev/null
+
+# 2. mint token
+TOKEN=$(curl -fsS -b "$JAR" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
+  -d "$(jq -nc \
+        --arg h "$RM_HOSTNAME" --arg u "$RM_REPO_USER" \
+        --arg p "$RM_REPO_PASS" --arg r "$RM_REPO_URL" \
+        '{hostname:$h, repo_url:$r, repo_username:$u, repo_password:$p}')" \
+  "$RM_SERVER/api/enrollment-tokens" | jq -r .token)
+
+# 3. emit the install snippet for the target machine
+cat <<EOF
+Run on $RM_HOSTNAME (as root):
+
+  curl -fsSL $RM_SERVER/install/install.sh | \\
+    sudo RM_SERVER=$RM_SERVER RM_TOKEN=$TOKEN bash
+EOF
+```